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Herbivore-induced volatile emission in black poplar: regulation and role in attracting herbivore enemies.

Identifieur interne : 002191 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002190; suivant : 002192

Herbivore-induced volatile emission in black poplar: regulation and role in attracting herbivore enemies.

Auteurs : Andrea Clavijo Mccormick [Allemagne] ; Sandra Irmisch ; Andreas Reinecke ; G Andreas Boeckler ; Daniel Veit ; Michael Reichelt ; Bill S. Hansson ; Jonathan Gershenzon ; Tobias G. Köllner ; Sybille B. Unsicker

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24471487

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

After herbivory, plants release volatile organic compounds from damaged foliage as well as from nearby undamaged leaves that attract herbivore enemies. Little is known about what controls the volatile emission differences between damaged and undamaged tissues and how these affect the orientation of herbivore enemies. We investigated volatile emission from damaged and adjacent undamaged foliage of black poplar (Populus nigra) after herbivory by gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars and determined the compounds mediating the attraction of the gypsy moth parasitoid Glyptapanteles liparidis (Braconidae). Female parasitoids were more attracted to gypsy moth-damaged leaves than to adjacent non-damaged leaves. The most characteristic volatiles of damaged versus neighbouring undamaged leaves included terpenes, green leaf volatiles and nitrogen-containing compounds, such as aldoximes and nitriles. Electrophysiological recordings and olfactometer bioassays demonstrated the importance of nitrogenous volatiles. Under field conditions, parasitic Hymenoptera were more attracted to traps baited with these substances than most other compounds. The differences in volatile emission profiles between damaged and undamaged foliage appear to be regulated by jasmonate signalling and the local activation of volatile biosynthesis. We conclude that characteristic volatiles from damaged black poplar foliage are essential cues enabling parasitoids to find their hosts.

DOI: 10.1111/pce.12287
PubMed: 24471487


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Herbivory (MeSH)</term>
<term>Larva (MeSH)</term>
<term>Moths (parasitology)</term>
<term>Moths (physiology)</term>
<term>Pheromones (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Guêpes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Herbivorie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Larve (MeSH)</term>
<term>Papillons de nuit (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Papillons de nuit (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Composés organiques volatils</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">After herbivory, plants release volatile organic compounds from damaged foliage as well as from nearby undamaged leaves that attract herbivore enemies. Little is known about what controls the volatile emission differences between damaged and undamaged tissues and how these affect the orientation of herbivore enemies. We investigated volatile emission from damaged and adjacent undamaged foliage of black poplar (Populus nigra) after herbivory by gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars and determined the compounds mediating the attraction of the gypsy moth parasitoid Glyptapanteles liparidis (Braconidae). Female parasitoids were more attracted to gypsy moth-damaged leaves than to adjacent non-damaged leaves. The most characteristic volatiles of damaged versus neighbouring undamaged leaves included terpenes, green leaf volatiles and nitrogen-containing compounds, such as aldoximes and nitriles. Electrophysiological recordings and olfactometer bioassays demonstrated the importance of nitrogenous volatiles. Under field conditions, parasitic Hymenoptera were more attracted to traps baited with these substances than most other compounds. The differences in volatile emission profiles between damaged and undamaged foliage appear to be regulated by jasmonate signalling and the local activation of volatile biosynthesis. We conclude that characteristic volatiles from damaged black poplar foliage are essential cues enabling parasitoids to find their hosts. </div>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:24471487
   |texte=   Herbivore-induced volatile emission in black poplar: regulation and role in attracting herbivore enemies.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:24471487" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Wed Nov 18 12:07:19 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 12:16:31 2020